机载吊舱电动逆升压式空气循环制冷系统研究

机载制冷系统可为电子设备提供制冷.由于机载吊舱的特点,机载吊舱制冷系统的结构和工作原理与传统机载制冷系统差别很大.介绍了现有机载吊舱空气循环制冷系统的不同方案,针对其制冷量偏低、无地面制冷能力等不足,提出了2?kW等级高速电机驱动的逆升压式空气循环制冷方案,详细阐述了其设计思想、工作原理和组件结构设计方法,并进行了制冷性能及性能代偿损失计算.结果表明,这种新型系统结构紧凑,耗电量小,工作可靠,可提高制冷性能.该系统受飞机飞行状态影响小,可提供地面冷却能力,是一种较有应用前景的机载吊舱环境控制系统.     

载人航天器空气质量模糊综合评价灰关联分析

中长期载人航天器舱室为密闭环境,空气污染严重,极大影响了航天员的健康,有必要对该问题进行全面研究,提出新的空气质量评价方法评价舱室内的空气质量.在首次确定舱室单微量污染成分的分级模糊隶属度函数的基础上,提出采用模糊综合评价的灰关联分析方法评价中长期载人航天器舱室空气质量.该评价方法结合了模糊评价和灰色评价的优点,同时给出模糊分级结论和关联度分析结果,能反映舱室内空气质量状况及其变化规律.分析表明:评价结果信息含量大,能较好地反映载人航天器舱室内实际的空气质量状况,也能用于评价净化装置的工作性能.     

一种定量空战决策方法

提出了一种定量空战决策方法,以空空导弹的攻击区与发射条件为基础,通过定义空战态势指标函数,定量描述空战态势.根据空战态势指标函数值和中远程空战以及近距空战的特点决定采取的机动策略,将空战机动策略与当前空战状态变量之间的关系建立起来,使得从空战决策的前因定量计算空战策略的后果成为可能.空战整个过程的分析、评估、决策、机动等环节都是定量进行.建立了战机、目标机、导弹和决策模块的数学模型,给定不同的初始条件,对空战过程进行了仿真,分别验证了中远程空战决策和近距空战决策的有效性.     

一种航空发动机防冰传感器测温特性试验研究

为了研究热气防冰传感器的测温特性,对一种航空发动机热气防冰传感器开展了冰风洞试验研究,获得了传感器测温特性随来流总温、热气流量、热气温度及水滴参数的变化结果。试验结果表明,热气参数对传感器的测温特性影响较大,随着热气温度和流量的升高,传感器测量偏差度增大;传感器使用环境受航空发动机工作状态的影响,在一定条件内,传感器测量偏差度在合理范围内波动;热气防冰传感器在过冷水滴结冰环境下存在结冰现象,结冰会影响传感器测温腔入口气流,导致传感器测温偏差增大,降低传感器测温性能;当结冰量过多时,传感器失真失效。     

Ignition enhancement of ethylene/air by NOx addition

Recently, non-equilibrium plasma assisted combustion (PAC) has been found to be promising in reducing the ignition delay time in hypersonic propulsion system. NO x produced by non-equilibrium plasma can react with intermediates during the fuel oxidation process and thereby has influence on the combustion process. In this study, the effects of NO x addition on the ignition process of both the homogeneous ethylene/air mixtures and the non-premixed diffusion layer are examined numerically. The detailed chemistry for ethylene oxidization together with the NO x sub-mechanism is included in the simulation. Reaction path analysis and sensitivity analysis are conducted to give a mechanistic interpretation for the ignition enhancement by NO x addition. It is found that for both the homogenous and non-premixed ignition processes at normal and elevated pressures, NO 2 addition has little influence on the ignition delay time while NO addition can significantly promote the ignition process. The ignition enhancement is found to be caused by the promotion in hydroxyl radical production which quickly oxidizes ethylene. The promotion in hydroxyl radical production by NO addition is achieved in two ways:one is the direct production of OH through the reaction HO2+NO = NO2+OH, and the other is the indirect production of OH through the reactions NO+O2=NO2+O and C2H4+O = C2H3+OH. Moreover, it is found that similar to the homogeneous ignition process, the acceleration of the diffusion layer ignition is also controlled by the reaction HO2+NO = NO2+OH.     

No direct correlation between galactic cosmic rays and earth surface temperature

We have searched for a correlation between galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and global earth surface air temperature (GST) datasets going back to the year 1900. The linear correlation coefficient between GCRs and GST varies erratically, exhibiting both positive and negative values over time scales varying from about 5–20 years. Since the finding of no persistent correlation is not supported by predictive theory but is what one should expect for two random, un-correlated time series, we infer that GCRs do not influence global surface air temperature.     

WHAT DRIVES BUSINESS AND LEISURE AIR PASSENGER TRANSPORT DEMAND

The back-propagation neural network ( BPN ) is used to explore what the most influential variables are to drive business and leisure air passenger travel from Japan to Taiwan.The variables are systematically identified , evaluated and analyzed in detail.The results reveal that some factors affect both leisure and business air passenger transport , and the others only affect one of them.Flights from Tokyo to Taipei and average hotel rate in Taiwan are the two most important factors for forecasting the demand of leisure air passenger transport , while variables related to business activities have more effect on the demand forecast of business air passenger transport.By using BPN , a forecasting model that considers actual market segments is established , and the results show that it is an accurate tool to forecast air transport demand.     

Physics results with the ARGO-YBJ experiment

ARGO-YBJ is a multipurpose experiment consisting in a dense sampling air shower array with 93% sensitive area located at very high altitude. The apparatus is in stable data taking since November 2007 at the YangBaJing Cosmic Ray Laboratory (Tibet, PR China, 4300 m a.s.l., 606 g/cm²). In this paper we report the main results in Gamma-Ray Astronomy and Cosmic Ray Physics after about 3 years of operation.     

基于灰色马尔可夫链的航空货邮预测

结合航空货邮的特点和灰色预测及马尔可夫链理论的优点，提出航空货邮预测的灰色马尔可夫链模型。灰色马尔可夫链模型既考虑了从时间序列中挖掘数据的演变规律，又通过状态转移概率矩阵的变换，考虑数据的随机波动，它将时问序列数据固有的两种性质有机结合起来，具有严密的科学性，能较好地应用于中国航空货邮运输量的预测。     

考虑超售的多级运价航空货运容量分配模型

舱位控制在航空收益管理中处于核心地位，目前已有的研究成果主要集中于航空客运方面，而对航空货运舱位控制方面的研究比较少。航空公司要提高货运收益，应和客运一样尽量将货舱提供给运价高的货物，但由于各个等级舱位请求到达时间不同，从而如何控制各个阶段的舱位销售数量以及合适的超售水平成为影响航空公司货运收益的关键。基于此，基于收益管理的思想，采用动态规划方法建立了考虑超售时的多级运价体系下航空货运舱位分配模型，由该模型得出航空货运舱住动态优化控制的策略，从而试图为航空公司实现每阶段货运销售的卖时控制提供方法和管理建议。